Both short forms were highly correlated with the 20item stai score, and all internal. The stai clearly differentiates between the temporary condition of state anxiety and the more general and longstanding quality of trait anxiety. Lab report 1 the statetrait anxiety inventory stai the aim of this practical exercise is to introduce you to one widely used psychological assessment tool and also to introduce you to one of the most widely used statistical software packages in the world spss. The stai a state scale consists of 20 statements which ask people to describe how they feel. It is easily ad ministered and scored and, since it contains only. Hence, a valid and reliable measure of anxiety for malaysian is urgently needed to accommodate the demand for anxiety assessment. Means and standard deviations are reported for the state. The spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory stai has been widely used to measure the. Score of 0 21 low anxiety score of 22 35 moderate anxiety score of 36 and above potentially concerning levels of anxiety references.
The state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa. Pdf the spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai has been widely used to measure the state and trait components of anxiety. Trait anxiety inventory tai and state anxiety inventory sai. Mar 27, 2012 types of anxiety trait anxiety trait anxiety is a type of anxiety influenced by relatively stable internal traits, innate, and personality of an individual. Five studies used a visual analogue scale, and one study used an investigatorconstructed measure. Data for different age samples and for both sexes are presented for use in the evaluation of the significance of anxiety and depression levels in patients. Psychometric properties of a new short version of the. Selfassessment of anxiety welcome to the free anxiety test.
Trait and state anxiety are mapped differently in the. Frontiers measuring anxiety in patients with earlystage. Feb 03, 2021 the state trait anxiety inventory or stai is a widely accepted measure of trait and state anxiety elaborated by spielberger and collaborators in 1983. The stai state scale is a useful instrument for detecting a variety of mental disorders in older people. Assessment of state and trait anxiety level of physical. The relationships among trait anxiety, state anxiety and. Support for the reliability and validity of a sixitem state anxiety. They were asked to complete the trait anxiety inventory at the practice session. Test anxiety inventory spielberger pdf file yellowmulti. Psychometric study of the state trait anxiety inventory.
License to reproduce statetrait anxiety inventory for children. Reliability and validity of the statetrait anxiety inventory for. The present work developed and evaluated a short version of the. A test developed by spielberger and psychologists to realize an evaluation of your anxiety.
Further, hypothesis testing was based on the mean score for american working females aged 5069 years provided in the stai state manual 11. The score range for both the staistate and the staitrait is 2080. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai the stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. To validate the english version of the spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai in a sample of malaysia patients with and without urinary symptoms. Some of the bestknown questionnaires for assessing anxiety are the beck anxiety inventory bai, 27 the taylor manifest anxiety scale tmas, 28 the inventory of situations and responses of anxiety isra, 29 and the state trait anxiety inventory stai. The effect of anxiety on student nurses performance when. The downloadable pdf file includes one copy of the staiad all forms, scoring keys, and permission to administer the staiad for up to the quantity purchased.
Description the stai the state trait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety. Its ability to discriminate showed that stai is sensitive and reliable in detecting anxiety changes. Spielberger that clearly differentiates between temporary condition of state anxiety and. In addition, the construct validity of the stai, as measured by factor analysis were found, the correlation between items kmo score. Psychometric properties of a new short version of the state. Backgroundthe state trait anxiety inventory stai form y is a brief selfrating scale for the assessment of state and trait anxiety, in adults. A strong relationship was found between state anxiety and depressive symptoms, suggesting that in a college sample the two constructs may be part of a general psychological distress response. Locke, 2000 was designed to assess cognitive and somatic symptoms of anxiety as they pertain to one s mood in the moment state and in general trait. It is used in clinical settings for the diagnosis of anxiety and to differentiate it from depressive syndromes. The unidimensional approach assumes that there is a general trait anxiety, which predisposes the individuals to increases in state anxiety in various threatening situations. Normative values are available in the manual spielberger, 1983. Questionnaire usedthe state trait anxiety inventorystai test was developed by charles d. The stai form y version contains 20 items to measure state anxiety. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis.
Pdf validation of the statetrait inventory for cognitive. Sep 01, 2020 the spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai spielberger, 1983 is a 40item selfreport measure of anxiety using a 4point likerttype scale from 0 to 3 points for each item. State trait anxiety inventory an overview sciencedirect. Spielberger state trait anxiety inventory, wichita data access, cfs, mecfs created date. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai, composed of two 20item subscales stai state and stai trait, has been increasingly used to assess anxiety symptoms in patients with parkinsons disease pd. The staiy consists of 40 items, with 20 items each for state anxiety and trait anxiety. Lab report 1 the statetrait anxiety inventory stai. Normative values are available in the manual 12 for adults, college students, and psychiatric samples. Further studies should be carried out in different populations. Spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory springerlink. The statetrait anxiety inventory form y is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in adults. The most probable explanation is that the stai state score is a biased indicator of anxiety in geriatric inpatients owing to confounding. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai statistics solutions.
Development of the short version of the spielberger state. Jan 05, 2021 a major reason why beck anxiety inventory has high validity is because it is not just a measure of trait anxiety or state anxiety, but instead it can measure a prolonged state anxiety, which, in a clinical setting, is an important assessment as it has a direct effect on the possible treatment plans and intervention modules. Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. Anxiety as a uni or multidimensional construct has been under discussion. The spielberger statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a 40item selfcompleted questionnaire that aims to assess separately state anxiety a temporary state influenced by the current situation where the respondent notes how heshe feels right now at this moment and trait anxiety a general propensity to be anxious where the respondent notes how heshe feels generally with 20 items each. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. Spielberger, 1983 has been widely used in research and clinical settings to measure state and trait anxiety. Statetrait anxiety inventory a guide optimistminds. It can be used in clinical settings to diagnose anxiety and to distinguish it from depressive syndromes. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. Levels of state and trait anxiety in patients referred to. Pdf statetrait anxiety inventory stai assessment of mothers. Both short forms were highly correlated with the 20item stai score, and all. The spielberger state trait anxiety inventory was used to determine the students level of anxiety.
State trait anger expression inventorytm spielberger, 1988 6 the sang scale state anger 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 raw score raw score t score t score sang state anger raw score. Turkish validity and reliability study was applied by oner 1997 20. Scores for both the state anxiety scale and trait anxiety scale ranged from a. The stait, the beck depression inventory ii, the teate depression inventory, and the. A summary of all the mean scores of the state, trait and overall anxiety in all groups is shown in table v. An injection skill check list was used to determine the accuracy of their performance when giving an injection. Jul 08, 2016 psychological assessment 566604 lab programme 2016. State trait anxiety inventory advanced assessments. Validity and reliability of statetrait anxiety inventory in danish. Manual for the state trait anxiety inventory form y. Validity and reliability were studied in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms luts and patients without luts. Reliability and psychometric properties of the greek. A study of the statetrait anxiety inventory and the.
Jan 31, 2006 the statetrait anxiety inventory form y is a brief selfrating scale for the assessment of state and trait anxiety. Pdf development and validation of a shortform version of. The content of this article is only available as a pdf. Psychometric properties of the statetrait anxiety inventory for asian. The stai state trait anxiety inventory is designed to assess your anxiety from everyday situations. The statetrait personality inventory stpi is a selfadministered questionnaire designed to measure transitory and dispositional anger, anxiety, curiosity, and depression in adults. Psychometric properties of the state trait inventory for. Swinsonc adepartment of psychiatry, university of pennsylvania, room 754, 3600 market street, philadelphia, pa 191042648. State trait anxiety inventory stai assessment of mothers with language delayed children. Development of the short version of the spielberger statetrait. Pdf a reliability and validity study of the statetrait. Reliability and validity of the spielberger statetrait. We created the 5item versions of both the state and trait anxiety scale on a large community.
The optimal cutoff score on the stai mean sumscore corresponding to the highest accuracy of 0. Psychometric properties of the statetrait anxiety inventory mdpi. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress e. The total score is calculated by finding the sum of the 21 items. Julian drafted the article, revised it critically for important intellectual content, and approved the final version to be published.
The bivariate scatterplots of the differences between meas urements vs. The aim of the current preliminary study was to assess the psychometric properties of its greek translation. Mean total score on the state version of the state trait anxiety inventory st al in the experimental and control groups before and after the social challenge 117 figure i 0. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short state. Each of the items is rated from not at all coded as 1 to very much so coded as 4. In fact, researchers are still debating whether the stait is unidimensional or multidimensional. State trait anxiety inventory the spielberger state trait anxiety inventory stai is a 40item selfcompleted questionnaire that aims to assess. The brazilian statetrait anxiety inventory has been widely used to measure state stais and trait stait components of anxiety. It also is often used in research as an indicator of caregiver distress. Pdf reliability and psychometric properties of the greek. Pdf development of the short version of the spielberger state.
Males and females scoring high on depressive symptoms were found to use more emotion. The state trait anxiety inventory with chinese children 399 a second issue regarding using the staiy with young age groups is that the number of factors has yet to be clearly determined. Mean total score on the anxiety sub scale of the state version of the 118 state trait anxiety inventory stai in the experimental and control. The bai has also been shown to possess acceptable reliability and convergent and discriminant validity for both 1418 year and inpatients and outpatients. State and trait anxiety, depression and coping styles. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai, composed of two 20item. State trait anxiety inventory stai measures how the subject feels right now on 40 items with answer choices of 1 not at all almost never, 2 somewhatsometimes, 3 moderately so often, and 4 very much so almost always the behavior observation scale plataniasolazzo et al 1992 was completed radial pulse rates were taken for 30 seconds prior to and after the massage session. Impact of the use of standard psychological assessment on the diagnosis and treatment of ethnic minorities. State subscale on the state trait anxiety inventory form y we used the 20 items from the selfadministered state trait anxiety inventory stais form y to assess participants current anxiety symptoms. Anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 675. Fifteen of the 21 studies examining mts effect on anxiety used the state anxiety portion of the statetrait anxiety inventory spielberger, 1983. Apr 20, 20 past studies on the factor validity of the trait subscale of the spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stait do unanimously agree on its structure.
The stai is a validated 20 item self report assessment device which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety. However, the clinimetric attributes of the stai under the statistical framework of the itemresponse theory irt have not been fully elucidated within this population to date. Outcome measure state trait anxiety inventory trait scale stait sensitivity to change yes population adult domain psychological status type of measure selfreport scale icfcodes b1 description the stai the state trait anxiety inventory stai is a commonly used measure of trait and state anxiety. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. Rating depression scale, collected during the course of a general health survey.
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